Polyamory

From: Subject: Polyamory Date: Thu, 22 Jan 2009 17:02:23 +0100 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/related; type="text/html"; boundary="----=_NextPart_000_00D0_01C97CB3.31D67BE0" x-mimeole: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2900.5579 This is a multi-part message in MIME format. ------=_NextPart_000_00D0_01C97CB3.31D67BE0 Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Location: http://www.ejhs.org/volume6/polyamory.htm Polyamory

Electronic = Journal of=20 Human Sexuality, Volume 6, Feb. 27, 2003

www.ejhs.org=20

Polyamory - What it is and what it = isn't.
by=20
Derek McCullough
and
David S. Hall,=20 Ph.D.

"Do not go where the path may lead, go instead = where there=20 is no path and leave a trail"
Ralph = Waldo=20 Emerson

Polyamory - What it is..

"Your love is located within you. It is yours to = nurture and=20 savor, to give to others in any way you choose. Love must be without=20 qualifications or demands. You must learn to find ecstasy in other = peoples=20 happiness. Once you feel love for yourself, it is quite normal to give = it away."=20 Wayne Dyer Gifts from Eykis

Polyamory has been defined as the philosophy and = practice of=20 loving more than one person at a time with honesty and integrity. = Synonyms for=20 polyamory are responsible, ethical, and intentional, non-monogamy. = Because those=20 descriptions are somewhat clumsy, the term Polyamory was coined in the = late 80's=20 by a pagan Priestess, Morning Glory Zell, and defines a range of = different=20 lifestyle alternatives. In most cases, but not all, this involves some = sexual or=20 at least intensely intimate sensual behavior.

There have been various polyamorous communities and = communes,=20 perhaps the most famous being the Onieda Community in New York State in = the=20 mid-1800's, but generally they are isolated and keep their heads down, = given the=20 prevailing moral climate.

What do Polyamorists, in general, say they = believe?

Polyamorists say that their philosophy is nothing = more than a=20 straightforward acceptance and celebration of the realities of human=20 nature.

Polyamorists say that sex is not the enemy, that the = real enemy=20 is the deceit and betrayal of trust that results from trying to shoehorn = our=20 natural selves into a rigid, unnatural social system.

Polyamorists say that sex is a positive force if = applied with=20 honesty, responsibility and trust.

Polyamorists do not have to individually meet every = need of=20 each partner; they have help. If your wife loves opera and you dislike = it, maybe=20 one of her lovers will enjoy taking her to hear it. If he is also a = computer=20 whiz, and helps fix your computers when they don't behave, you are a = very lucky=20 person.

Polyamorists say that love is an infinite, not a = finite=20 commodity. An example of this is with children. When my oldest daughter = was=20 born, I loved her with every ounce of my being. When my son was born, I = found=20 that I didn't have to give them half a love each, I could love them both = fully.=20 My third child is loved as much, if not more, than the other two. =

This also applies to friends - when you meet someone = new, you=20 don't have to think about who you are going to drop off to make them = fit. As a=20 woman said when explaining why she chose polyamory - "I refuse to accept = the=20 myth that I have to stop loving one person before I start loving=20 another."

Polyamorists say that loving someone does not give = you the=20 right to control that person's behavior.

Polyamorists say that jealousy is not innate, = inevitable and=20 impossible to overcome. But they deal with jealousy often, usually = successfully.=20 There is a new term for the opposite of jealousy. "Compersion" is the = feeling of=20 joy that comes from knowing that the one you love is well loved by = someone=20 else.

Polyamorists say that love should be unconditional, = rather than=20 the monogamous proposition that "I will love you on the condition that = you will=20 not love anyone else" - "forsaking all others" is how it usually is put. = And as=20 shown by history, monogamy and marriage are no safeguards against = falling in=20 love with someone else.

Polyamorists believe in long term emotional = investment in=20 relationships, and while the goal is not always achieved in poly, it is = also not=20 always achieved in monogamy.

Polyamorists believe they represent true "family = values". They=20 have the courage to live an alternative lifestyle that, while condemned = by=20 society, is satisfying and rewarding. Children having multiple parents = are more=20 likely to be better cared for, and less likely to feel abandoned if = someone=20 leaves the family.

The Contrast with Monogamy

One of the nearly universally accepted assumptions in = our=20 society is the assumption that the monogamous pair is the only valid = structure=20 of human sexual relationships, being so superior that it doesn't warrant = scrutiny. In fact, our culture puts so much emphasis on it, through = cultural=20 norms, modern literature and films, that serious discussion on the = subject of=20 alternatives is rare. Monogamous marriage has even been incorporated = into the=20 law of our land in the section that specifies how money for sex = education must=20 be spent. It is a focus of the religious right when they talk about how = to=20 reduce welfare, how to reduce abortion, how to reduce single parent = families,=20 and many other issues.

The reasons given for monogamous marriage being the = only=20 acceptable form of couple relating, and the only place where sex is = allowed,=20 generally fall into two categories.

1. It is our natural state (i.e., hard-wired) =

2. It is the only moral state, the one approved by = God - all=20 other options are inherently sinful.

It is interesting to note that these are essentially = the same=20 reasons given by the fundamentalist right for their condemnation of=20 homosexuality, namely that it is unnatural and immoral, and explains the = affinity of polyamorists to the GLBT community. There is an excellent = Beacon=20 Press book by E. J. Graff, "What is Marriage For". Graff's = six=20 reasons for marriage are: money, sex, babies, kin, order and heart. She = provides=20 an excellent historical review of marriage and convincing evidence that = our view=20 of marriage is a very culturally determined one, and not a "natural" = condition=20 of the human organism.

If intelligent life is about the free and responsible = search=20 for truth and meaning then it is apparent that unquestioned answers are = more=20 dangerous than unanswered questions. Therefore, questioning monogamous = marriage=20 might be thought of as obligatory. Are we hard wired for it? Is it the = only=20 "moral" way of relating sexually to others?

It's only Natural.

"The complexity of a system is limited only if the = system is=20 rigid, inflexible and isolated from its environment. Self-organizing = systems in=20 continual interaction with their environment are capable of tremendously = increasing their complexity by abandoning structural stability in favor = of=20 flexibility and open ended evolution."
Erich=20 Jantsch. Design for Living.

In examining the natural structure of things, the = binary system=20 doesn't really stand out. The atomic structure has three parts; proton,=20 electron, and neutron. These then combine to produce a complex array of = atoms=20 and thence molecules. Architectural structures generally, from the = pyramids=20 through to the geodesic domes of Buckminster Fuller, are based on the = triangle.=20 In music, a three-note chord is more dynamic and powerful than one made = up of=20 two notes. I know these are not persuasive arguments, but the triad is = also a=20 very common poly arrangement.

The increasing evidence from animal research is that = fewer and=20 fewer species (once thought to be so) are really monogamous in the wild. = In the=20 animal kingdom, less than 5% of all animals are now thought to be=20 monogamous.

The evolutionary biologists posit that there are many = good=20 reasons for nonmonogamy, but their theories are difficult, if not = impossible, to=20 test. The anthropology argument for monogamy, that a man would only = protect his=20 children if he was sure of their paternity, is being questioned, most = recently=20 in a book called "Cultures of Multiple Fathers". In this = study,=20 the authors found evidence that showed that the children of women who = had sexual=20 relationships with many men had better survival rates - because of = "potential"=20 paternity, they were less vulnerable.

Of the 1270 human societies catalogued in Murdoch's=20 Ethnographic Atlas, about 85% indicate some form of multi-spouse = relationships.=20 Even the few societies that theoretically espouse monogamy, like ours, = have=20 trouble showing any evidence that it works. On the contrary, there seems = to be a=20 lot of evidence that Western humans don't do monogamy well in the high = divorce=20 rates, high rates of infidelity, the highest teen pregnancy rate in the = western=20 world, high single parent family numbers, and other indicators. We often = see=20 people leave an otherwise good marriage because they fell in love with = someone=20 new, in what might be called serial monogamy. In short, the argument = that the=20 human animal is "hard wired" for monogamy is difficult to = support.

In any case, since we humans are so bad at monogamy, = other=20 freely chosen relationship structures should also be supported. =

It is sinful - God doesn't like it. =

"Wickedness is a myth invented by good people to = account for=20 the curious attractiveness of others." Oscar Wilde = Chameleon.=20

"Confusing monogamy with morality has done more to = destroy=20 the conscience of the human race than any other error." George = Bernard=20 Shaw

The sinfulness and wickedness of sex is based on the = assumption=20 that God doesn't like sex. This poison has its roots in Ancient Assyria, = and the=20 religions of Mythra and Zoroastrianism, which first put forth the idea = of "the=20 obscenity of the flesh." The sex drive, being one that cannot be denied, = becomes=20 a rich source of implanted guilt and shame, used to manipulate and = degrade the=20 individual. Therefore any sexual (natural) feelings need to be = accompanied by=20 shame, and therefore kept secret.

Somehow this shameful, sinful act is transformed into = sacred=20 overnight if accompanied by the right words by someone with the = appropriate=20 qualifications to marry people. It does not seem to matter how the = marriage was=20 arranged, for what reasons the people are marrying, or even if they want = to be=20 married. The only requirement is that they go through the legal = process.=20

Without going into it too deeply, a perusal of most = mainstream=20 religions show that

1. Many of the ancient texts were written by = polygamists,=20 and

2. Most of the rules were based on considering women = as=20 property, rather than as a result of a solemn promise between = equals.=20

It is also worth noting that no matter how strict the = moral=20 teachings, or how severe the punishments, be it from the Taliban, the = Bible=20 belt, Rome or Washington, human beings persist in trying to satisfy = their sexual=20 desires. A recent news article reported that 40% of nuns had a history = of being=20 sexually abused, either before or within the Roman church. The data on = priests=20 is slowly becoming public. The data on the general public is harder to = obtain,=20 given the resistance to admit to being abused, or being an abuser. It is = clear=20 that sex crimes put a lot of people in jail.

There is historical evidence of religions that = embrace our=20 sexual nature in a positive way, found on temple carvings from Asia, = pottery=20 from Europe and elsewhere, but it is not a feature of current Western = mainstream=20 religious practice.

Serial monogamy is perhaps an unconscious compromise = between=20 the cultural ideal of monogamy and the facts of human nature - in other = words,=20 we acknowledge that you can love more than one person, but only one at a = time.=20 The destructive effects of serial monogamy on children are well = documented, with=20 8 million single parent families in the US, infidelity-fueled = acrimonious=20 divorces, through to the spate of spouse murdering lately. Much of the = evidence=20 seems to indicate that human attainment of the cultural ideal of = monogamy is a=20 myth.

The moral argument for monogamy is a weak position. A = better=20 moral argument can be made regarding what is best for each individual = and for=20 society, that is, do we make life better for each and all by insisting = on sex=20 only in monogamous marriage of heterosexual couples, or on letting = individuals=20 find responsible ways of relating that, in Pagan terms, "harm none". = Liberal=20 religion has taken a fine stance supporting homosexual and heterosexual = couples,=20 and unmarried couples as well. What is so hard about seeing the = parallels to the=20 "more than a couple" part?

It is a reality that there are many people now = relating=20 sexually in groups greater than two. The reason I keep referring to = "relating=20 sexually" is that this seems to be the stumbling block for many. If = polyamorists=20 were to keep it platonic, not be sexually involved with people they love = in=20 numbers greater than one, most would applaud their loving behavior. But = when=20 they admit that they not only love more than one, but have sexual = relationships=20 with more than one, all the red flags come flying out.

If you watch TV at all, you will know that polyamory = is getting=20 a lot of play, from episodes on Ally McBeal, talk shows like Montel = Williams,=20 John Walsh, Geraldo, and HBO's Real Sex. There are many poly friendly = films=20 available from Hollywood, and of course the Really Rich and Famous can = do what=20 they please about relationships and get lots of favorable press. What = has=20 brought polys out of the closet is the Internet, where people who = thought they=20 were the "only ones" find lots of company.

Polyamory - What it isn't..

"Current sexual practice can no longer be = explained by the=20 old theories and we do not yet understand it in the light of new ones. = Racing=20 ahead of history, we now find ourselves in a new territory." June Singer = The=20 Energies of Love.

Polyamory as it is defined is frequently = misunderstood.=20 Polyamory is not "The Answer". If you are looking for a quick fix for=20 relationship problems, don't look to polyamory. It is a choice, as is = monogamy,=20 that needs to be taken responsibly, and brings with it as many, if not = more,=20 challenges. It is definitely not a fix for a bad marriage or other = relationship=20 problems.

The most widespread misunderstanding is with = swinging. Swinging=20 is essentially recreational sex, also known as wife swapping ( though = curiously=20 not husband swapping). Research has shown that swingers are largely=20 indistinguishable from the rest of the population except that they are = people=20 who would rather have sex than play bridge on Saturday night. =

Swinging does share a lot in common with polyamory in = that it=20 is nonmonogamous, intentional and responsible. Both lifestyles share the = idea=20 that sex is a positive, pleasurable and natural part of being human, and = not a=20 synonym for love. The main difference is that swinging focuses on casual = sex and=20 tends to prohibit other intimacy, whereas polyamory is more concerned = with=20 enduring intimate relationships that include sex. There is however some=20 crossover, with people arriving at one via the other and vice versa.=20 Unfortunately, in our society obsessed with promoting the cultural myth = of=20 monogamy, the salacious aspects of swinging are often used to = reputationally=20 smear both swingers and polyamorists. Examples include the Wyoming = politician=20 who withdrew his candidacy in the 2002 election when his lifestyle was = exposed,=20 the attempt in 2002 to disqualify Jack McGeorge as a UN weapons = inspector in=20 Iraq because he teaches S&M and espouses sexual freedom, and the = effort to=20 blame the parents in the 2001 child killing in San Diego because they = were=20 swingers. Many polys wished Bill Clinton had said he loved Hillary = and=20 Monica, and that Hillary was supportive of that relationship, but it = looked more=20 like cheating than loving.

Swinging and polyamory are not "free love" in the = 60's sense of=20 the term. (This seems to be one of the objections of those who survived, = or were=20 wounded, in the sixties.) In a lot of cases, free love in the 60's was a = response to the enormous freeing up of taboos against sex that occurred = at that=20 time, and often was not accompanied by honesty or responsibility, but = used as an=20 excuse to have a lot of sex. It was frequently grouped together with = drugs, (as=20 in the mantra of "sex, drugs and rock-n-roll") which allowed it to be = discounted=20 as "a phase," facilitating a return to the "traditional" values that = were=20 reestablished in the 80's and 90's.

The challenges besetting the putative polyamorist = are:=20

Sex.

"If W.H.Auden is correct when he observes that 'As = a rule it=20 was only the pleasure haters who became unjust', then only a = civilization that=20 fosters erotic celebration can usher in a new era of justice-making" = Matthew Fox=20 Original Blessing.

This is the bit that trips most people up. When you = cite the=20 example of infinite love regarding children, people can understand the = concept,=20 but somehow sexual love between consenting adults is seen as different. = We=20 confuse sex and love too easily, often employing sex to do the work of = love and=20 love to do the work of sex. For a long time adultery was the only = grounds for=20 divorce, yet in reality, it was the deceit and betrayal that were the = problems,=20 not the sex itself.

As the Chinese proverb says "The beginning of wisdom = is to call=20 things by their proper name." Understanding the difference between sex, = love and=20 intimacy will go a long way to solving relationship problems. =

The more we study sex, which has only been done = scientifically=20 in the last century, the more we realize how complex, variable and = universal it=20 is. As pointed out earlier, enjoyment of sex was considered evil, = particularly=20 in women (witches). Then, after Freud, it was often considered a = sickness. For=20 many years, nymphomania was considered a disease of women who liked sex. = (See=20 Groneman.)

To top it off, sex has become politically incorrect, = attacked=20 from both the left, the radical feminists who equate sex with the = degradation of=20 women, and the right - well, we should all know about their attacks on=20 comprehensive sex education and medically correct sexual health=20 information.

Either way, sex is seen as sinful, sleazy and best = kept=20 private. And the ACLU help us if we have any visual depictions of sex. = Of=20 course, violence is entertaining for the public, only sex is rated = X.=20

We have become crippled by our fear of sex, allowing = it to=20 become a trigger for all kinds of hysteria. Think of the knee-jerk = reaction to=20 the term "Internet porn". Several recent books focus on this hysteria = born of=20 sexual fear, including Lynley Hood's outstanding book "A City Possessed" = and=20 Judith Levine's "Harmful to Minors - The Perils of Protecting Children = from=20 Sex", a volume that provoked substantial hysteria of its own when = published=20 recently. And yet, despite all the dire warnings, we find that humans = continue=20 to explore their sexuality in a rainbow of ways - the sex drive will not = be=20 denied. Tom Robbins, in "Fierce Invalids Home From Hot Climates", cites = erotic=20 celebration, as opposed to mindless procreation, as one of the six = things that=20 make us different from the rest of the animal kingdom.

So sex is not the enemy. When accepted with honesty = and=20 responsibility, it could well become part of the solution, as Fox = outlines in=20 the quote above.

Jealousy.

"The only way out of jealousy is through it. We = may have to=20 let jealousy have its way with us and do its job of reorienting = fundamental=20 values. Its pain comes, at least in part, from opening up to unexplored=20 territory and letting go of old familiar truths in the face of unknown = and=20 threatening possibilities." Thomas Moore Care of the = Soul.=20

This is the other big myth - that jealousy is innate, = inevitable and impossible to overcome. Indeed, showing jealousy is even = taken as=20 proof of love, and is used a valid excuse for violent and aggressive = behavior.=20 Until recently, catching your wife in bed with a lover was a defense for = murder=20 in some places. Jealousy, possessiveness and control are also at the = core of=20 domestic violence, which thrives in the privacy of monogamy.

Our culture seems addicted to three core beliefs = about=20 relationships that are almost guaranteed to create jealousy in even the = most=20 well adjusted people. Identifying and dismantling these beliefs is the = most=20 effective way of dealing with jealousy.

Core belief #1

If my partner really loved me, there would not be any = desire=20 for an intimate or sexual relationship with anyone else.

This is based on the scarcity model of love, in which = a=20 partner's emotional or love interest in somebody else means that I will = be loved=20 less. It is as absurd as the idea that to have a second child is an = indication=20 that you don't love your first child enough. It also presumes that sex = and love=20 are the same thing and meet the same needs.

Core belief #2.

If I were a good partner/spouse/lover, my partner = would be so=20 satisfied that they wouldn't want to get involved with anybody = else.

This belief is even more insidious. With the first = belief you=20 can at least blame the problem on your partner. This belief makes it = your fault=20 for not being the perfect lover. This is also the basis of the = widespread=20 romantic myth of the "one and only person on the planet". This is also=20 guaranteed to cause serious self-esteem problems, which is fertile = ground for=20 jealousy.

Core belief #3.

It is just not possible to love more than one person = at a=20 time.

This again is based on the scarcity theory of love, = that I only=20 have a finite amount to give.

All of these beliefs are connected to a primal fear = of loss and=20 abandonment, however unfounded. Neale Donald Walsche, in his series=20 "Conversations with God" described fear as "False Evidence = Appearing Real". I prefer "Fantasy Existing As Reality", in other words, = we=20 imagine the worst possible outcomes and then believe that these are our = "real"=20 feelings.

Polyamorists replace these core beliefs with three = new core=20 beliefs.

New Core Belief #1

My partner loves me and trusts me so much that we can = allow our=20 relationship to expand and be enriched by experiencing even more love = from=20 others. There is an abundance of love in the world and there is plenty = for=20 everyone. Loving more than one person is a choice that can exponentially = expand=20 the potential for giving and receiving love.

New Core Belief #2.

My partner is so confident in me and our relationship = that=20 having other partners will not create jealousy that will destroy our=20 love.

New Core Belief #3

Whatever socially unusual arrangements we have set up = in our=20 love lives, they have been agreed to consciously and responsibly by = everyone=20 involved. We insist on integrity in our relationships.

Once you can get away from the "either/or" polarity, = and accept=20 an "and/both" approach, or as some Polys say, having your Kate and = Edith=20 too, many of the accompanying demons associated with jealousy will=20 disappear.

Practicalities.

"Eccentricity has always abounded where and when = strength of=20 character has abounded: and the amount of eccentricity in a society has=20 generally been proportional to the amount of genius, mental vigor and = moral=20 courage it contained. That so few dare to be eccentric marks the chief = danger of=20 the time" John Stuart Mill

We live in a culturally monogamous society, so to = espouse=20 polyamory certainly puts you in the eccentric category, "the lunatic = fringe" so=20 to speak. In the current political climate, this also brings with it = dangers.=20 This is illustrated in cases where children have been removed from their = parents=20 because they were not living in the mandated norm of mum, dad and the = kids. To=20 come out as poly is a vulnerable thing to do, given all the = misunderstandings=20 and all the sleazy, sinful innuendo. It is also the reason why poly = people=20 relate to the gay and lesbian community, who have been through, and in = many=20 cases still are going through, the same process. Polyamorists are = certainly=20 viewed by the societal majority with the utmost suspicion.

Polyamorists also fully support the right of anyone = to select=20 monogamy as a life choice, and believe it is the right choice for many = people.=20 The key here is choice.

"It is dangerous to be right in matters on which = the=20 established authorities are wrong."
Voltaire

Given all the hassle, why bother to be polyamorous? = It is=20 certainly not to be able to have more sex. If that is what you are = after, you=20 will probably have much more success operating under the widely accepted = model=20 of "It is OK if nobody knows." To be open is to be too weird for most=20 people.

But to realize that you are polyamorous in a = monogamous world=20 can often mean going through life with the sense that you are harboring = a dirty=20 little secret. It can cause isolation, alienation and an inability to be = intimate with people - you are hiding a core part of yourself. =

For Polyamorists, the rewards are simple. One of the = best gifts=20 you can give yourself is the permission to be yourself. By loving = yourself=20 unconditionally, and respecting all your qualities and inclinations, you = allow=20 yourself to be at peace. This becomes part of a larger process of=20 self-differentiation - of determining who you are and what is important = to you.=20 To live as a poly requires the same value base as living morally, = ethically,=20 honestly and responsibly.

Questions for you to answer.

"A free and responsible search for truth and = meaning"=20 Unitarian Universalist affirmation.

If my partners' happiness is important to me, why = should I get=20 upset if others can make them happy? What is more important, my = partners'=20 happiness or who gets the credit?

If I find my partner attractive, sexy, and lovely and = desirable, why should I feel surprised and threatened when someone else = does? In=20 fact, should it not give us something more in common - a shared = interest? (In=20 the same way that we like the teachers who like our children.) =

If monogamy is so natural and hardwired, why is there = such a=20 large relationship industry - the "How to make it right" of magazines, = books, TV=20 shows, marriage guidance, etc.?

Acknowledgement:
This = started as a=20 Sunday message by Derek McCullough, a UU from NZ. It evolved into a = presentation=20 to other UU folks, and finally to this article. Thanks to the Journal = editors=20 who carefully reviewed and edited this work.

Revised 2/23/05

References:

http://www.uupa.org/=20
http://www.lovemore.com/ =
http://www.lovethatworks.org/<= /FONT>=20
http://www.lovewithoutlimits.c= om/=20

Anapol, D. "Polyamory: The new love without = limits"=20
Available through Loving = More, POB=20 4358, Boulder, CO 80306

Beckerman, S. and Valentine, P. (Eds.) "Cultures with = Multiple=20 Fathers" U. Florida Press, 2002

Foster, B., Foster, M., and Hadady, L. "Three in = Love" =20 Harper Collins, 1997

Francoeur, R., Cornog, M., and Pepper, T. (Eds.) = "Sex, Love and=20 Marriage in the 21^st Century: The next sexual = revolution" To=20 Excell Press, 1999

Graff, E. J. "What is Marriage For?" Beacon = Press,=20 1999

Groneman, C. "Nymphomania" W. W. Norton, = 2000

Hood, L. "A City Possessed - The Christchurch Civic = Creche=20 Case" Longacre Press, 2001

Lano & Parry (Eds.) "Breaking the Barriers to = Desire: New=20 approaches to multiple relationships" Five Leaves Publications,=20 Nottingham, 1995

Levine, J. "Harmful to Minors - The Perils of = Protecting=20 Children from Sex" U. Minn. Press, 2002

Lizst, C. and Easton, D. "The Ethical Slut: A guide = to infinite=20 sexual possibilities" Greenery Press, 1997

"Loving More" magazine, a quarterly publication for = the=20 polyamory community.
= Available=20 through Loving More, POB 4358, Boulder, CO 80306

Mazur, R. "The New Intimacy" To Excell Press, = 1973,=20 2000

Murdock, G. P. "Ethnographic Atlas" World = Culture, Vol.=20 2-4, 1986

Nearing, R. "The New Faithful: A Polyfidelity = Primer" =20 Polyfidelity Educational Productions
Available through Loving More, POB = 4358,=20 Boulder, CO 80306

Return to = Front=20 Page

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